Portland Mills - 1856
The Portland Mills Covered Bridge is the second oldest covered bridge in Parke County, Indiana, being built in 1856, the same year as the Crooks Covered Bridge. It is a single-span Burr Arch Truss-covered bridge that was built by Henry Wolf.
The village of Portland Mills was settled in 1821 by Samuel Steele on the Parke County-Putnam County county line. Working to clear the land for farming he later built a mill in 1825 on Big Raccoon Creek. The grain mill had a water turbine, as opposed to a water wheel, and a sawmill. The mill would go through several owners, William Butcher, Jesse Thompson, and Wesley Holman. Holman would build a new three-story mill on a solid sandstone foundation and obtain modern machinery. This mill would go through several owners also.
While the Parke County Covered Bridge website claims the bridge started out in Union Township after looking at plat maps from 1874 it would appear that the bridge may have been in the southeast corner of Greene Township. A clear location is lost because of the flooding of Big Raccoon Creek in 1961. Because of the aforementioned flooding of Big Raccoon Creek to build what was then called Mansfield Lake, today's Cecil M. Harden Lake, in January 1961 the bridge was moved to its current location to replace the Dooley Station Covered Bridge which was the victim of arson in 1960.
Unfortunately, the bridge was allowed to deteriorate and fall into disrepair. Because sections of the roof and siding were later missing, the rain was allowed in and the northeast corner had even been damaged by fire. The bridge was eventually closed in 1982 and bypassed by a ford. By the 1990s the bridge had fallen into severe neglect and was in grave danger of collapse. However, funds from a grant and help from local organizations and donations allowed it to be restored to its original state in 1996. The bridge has even been reopened to traffic.
Dimensions: Length of largest span: 118.8 ft.; total length: 144.4 ft.; deck width: 13.8 ft.
Posted to the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
Located at: N39 51.645 W87 05.340 - WGCB #14-61-21
Photographed in May 2022